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Military transport aircraft in formation — overseas military moves and deployments

PCS Resources

Planning an Overseas Military Move

An OCONUS PCS adds layers of complexity. Here's what you need to know before you cross the ocean.

OCONUS vs. CONUS: What's Different

A CONUS (Continental United States) move already involves plenty of logistics. An OCONUS (Outside the Continental United States) move takes everything up a notch. You're dealing with international documentation, medical clearances, longer shipping timelines, and regulations that vary from country to country. The key is starting early and staying organized.

The Plan My Move tool from Military OneSource generates a customized checklist based on your specific move type, family situation, and timeline. It's one of the best starting points for any OCONUS relocation.

Passports, Visas, and Documentation

Every family member traveling overseas needs a valid passport, and some duty stations also require a visa or Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) documentation. The type of passport you need depends on your destination and whether you're a service member or dependent. Official (no-fee) passports are issued through your personnel office, but tourist passports are required for personal travel in most countries.

Start early: Passport processing can take eight to twelve weeks during peak season. Begin the application process as soon as you receive your orders, ideally six months before your report date.

Overseas Screening

Before your family can travel on OCONUS orders, every accompanying family member must complete overseas screening. This includes medical, dental, and behavioral health evaluations to confirm that adequate care is available at your gaining duty station. Some locations have limited specialty care, so the screening process ensures your family's needs can be met.

Schedule your screening appointments as early as possible, ideally 120 days out. If any family member requires a waiver or additional referrals, the extra lead time prevents delays that could push back your entire move timeline.

Command Sponsorship

Command sponsorship is the authorization for your dependents to accompany you overseas at government expense. It provides access to military housing, healthcare, commissary and exchange privileges, and Department of Defense schools for your children. Your gaining unit's personnel office initiates the sponsorship request, and approval typically hinges on passing overseas screening and having adequate family support resources at the location.

Without command sponsorship, your family can still join you overseas, but they would travel at personal expense and may not have access to base services. In most cases, pursuing sponsorship is well worth the paperwork.

Shipping Your Vehicle

Most service members are authorized to ship one privately owned vehicle (POV) overseas at government expense. The PCSmyPOV portal handles scheduling, drop-off locations, vehicle tracking, and pickup coordination at your destination. Transit times typically range from four to eight weeks depending on the route.

Check before you ship: Some overseas installations have vehicle restrictions based on emissions standards, size limits, or left-hand/right-hand drive requirements. Confirm with your gaining installation's transportation office before committing to a shipment.

Household Goods and Storage

Overseas assignments come with lower household goods weight allowances than CONUS moves. You'll need to decide what ships with you, what goes into non-temporary storage (NTS) stateside, and what you can live without for the duration of your tour. The government covers NTS costs for the length of your overseas assignment.

Use the Defense Personal Property System (DPS) to arrange your shipment, and keep detailed inventory records. Overseas transit can take six to twelve weeks, so pack an extended temporary living kit with everything your family will need during the gap between shipping and delivery.

Taking Your Pets Overseas

Moving pets internationally requires careful planning. Most countries have specific entry requirements including microchipping, rabies vaccinations with titer tests, and health certificates issued within a narrow window before travel. Some destinations, particularly in Asia and the Pacific, require quarantine periods. Research your destination's requirements well in advance, as some vaccinations need to be administered months before departure.

Coming Back to the States

When your overseas tour ends and you're PCSing back to CONUS, the transition carries its own set of challenges. You'll need to arrange vehicle shipment back, coordinate household goods delivery from NTS, and start planning your stateside housing well before you leave.

Texas-bound? If you're PCSing back to the States and Texas is on your list, Melissa can start your home search remotely while you're still overseas. As an MRP-certified real estate agent, she specializes in working across time zones, conducting virtual showings, and coordinating every detail so your home is ready when you touch down stateside.

FAQ

Common Questions

What is overseas screening and how early should I start?

Overseas screening is a medical, dental, and behavioral health review required for every family member traveling on PCS orders to an OCONUS location. Start at least 120 days before your report date. Your military treatment facility will coordinate the process, but delays are common, so beginning early gives you a buffer for any follow-up appointments or specialty referrals.

What is command sponsorship and why does it matter?

Command sponsorship authorizes your dependents to accompany you to an overseas duty station at government expense. It provides access to military housing, healthcare, commissary privileges, and education for your children. Without it, your family would need to cover travel and living costs independently. Your gaining unit initiates the sponsorship process, and approval typically requires passing overseas screening.

Can I ship my vehicle overseas and how does that work?

Most service members are authorized to ship one privately owned vehicle (POV) to their overseas duty station at government expense. Use the PCSmyPOV portal to schedule drop-off, track your vehicle, and arrange pickup at your destination. Shipping typically takes four to eight weeks depending on the location. Some overseas stations have vehicle restrictions based on emissions, size, or left-hand drive regulations, so check with your gaining installation before shipping.

What happens to my household goods during an OCONUS move?

Your household goods are shipped via the Defense Personal Property System (DPS). Overseas moves have lower weight allowances than CONUS moves, so you will likely need to place some belongings in non-temporary storage (NTS) stateside. The government covers NTS costs for the duration of your overseas tour. Pack and inventory carefully — transit times for overseas shipments can range from six to twelve weeks.

What if I am PCSing back to the United States from overseas?

If Texas is on your list, Melissa can start your home search remotely while you are still overseas. As an MRP-certified real estate agent, she specializes in coordinating with military families across time zones, conducting virtual showings, and managing the buying process so your home is ready when you arrive stateside.

Source: Military OneSource — OCONUS Moves. Content has been adapted for Texas-based military families.

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